Also known as: Regional ileitis, granulomatous ileitis, ileocolotis, and regional enteritis.
Body parts involved: Ileum, colon, regional lymph nodes, mysentery (outside covering of the intestines).
Signs and Symptoms: Cramps and abdominal pain, usually after meals. Can mimic appendicitis. Nausea, diarrhea, fever, weight loss, and bloody stools.
Populations most affected: Sometimes children; mostly adults from the age of 20 to 40.
Causes: Unknown.
Prevention: Unknown.
Probability of cure: May continue for many years. Intervals of attacks vary from every few months to every few years.
Possible complications: Intestinal obstruction, bleeding and anemia, perforation of the inflamed bowel, vitamin B12 deficiency, increased susceptibility to cancer of the ileum.
Medications prescribed: For temporary relief, doctors prescribe antidiarrheal drugs, vitamin supplements, anti-inflammatory drugs (such as cortisone), antibiotics.
Forbidden foods: Alcohol, dairy products, especially for patients who also suffer from lactose deficiency.
